Tata Capital > Blog > Loan for Business > ZED Certification: Eligibility, Criteria and Benefits
11 June 2024
5 mins read
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The ZED certification, pioneered by the Indian government, offers a structured pathway for manufacturing units to enhance quality, minimise environmental impact, and drive operational efficiency. 164,684 MSMEs have acquired the Zero Defect Zero Effect (ZED) certification, marking a significant achievement in quality standards.
Whether you’re a small-scale enterprise or a large corporation, if you’re committed to elevating your manufacturing standards, ZED certification is for you. This blog post delves into the ZED Scheme, covering its objectives, benefits, and eligibility criteria, exploring the ZED Maturity Assessment Model, and discussing financial support and implementation processes.
The Financial Support to MSMEs in the ZED Certification Scheme, initiated by the Development Commissioner, Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), aims to bolster the global competitiveness of manufacturing MSMEs in India.
The ZED Rating scheme offers a comprehensive certification to ensure the thorough evaluation of various aspects within MSMEs. It focuses on critical areas such as quality, productivity, energy efficiency, pollution mitigation, financial status, human resources, and technological depth.
By encompassing product and process evaluation, the ZED Rating establishes a robust framework for enhancing overall organisational performance and competitiveness.
The ZED Scheme promotes Zero Defect and Zero Effect (ZED) manufacturing among MSMEs. Its primary objectives include:
1. Promoting adaptation of quality tools/systems and energy-efficient manufacturing.
2. Encouraging MSMEs to upgrade their quality standards in products and processes constantly.
3. Driving manufacturing by adopting zero-defect production processes without impacting the environment.
The scheme encompasses various activities aimed at facilitating MSMEs in enhancing their manufacturing processes. These activities include:
1. Industry awareness programs and workshops.
2. Training of officials and master trainers.
3. International benchmarking and learning best practices.
4. Onsite training for capacity building in industrially backward areas.
5. Implementation of Management Information Systems (MIS) for effective monitoring.
6. Assessment, rating, certification, and re-rating processes.
ZED certification offers many benefits to MSMEs, empowering them to improve their internal management and operational systems. Some key benefits include:
1. Improved processes leading to higher revenues and profitability.
2. Credible vendor database for global competitiveness.
3. Reduced negative environmental impact.
4. Recognition through awards and rewards.
5. Alignment with global best practices.
6. Enhanced visibility and brand recognition.
All MSMEs registered under the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (MSMED) Act, 2006, and those included per executive orders issued by the Additional Secretary & Development Commissioner (Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises), are eligible for ZED certification registration.
Documents required for the scheme are similar to documents for business loans. They typically include:
1. Business Registration
2. Self-Assessment Report
3. Financial Statements
4. Quality Management System (QMS) Documentation
5. Environmental Management System (EMS) Documentation
6. Energy Management System (EnMS) Documentation
7. Safety Management Documentation
8. Human Resource Management Documentation
9. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR) Documentation
10. Design Management Documentation
The Development Commissioner (MSME) implements the ZED certification scheme nationwide through the National Monitoring and Implementing Unit (NMIU). A Programme Monitoring and Advisory Committee (PMAC) provides guidance and direction. Various stakeholders collaborate as implementing agencies, including government bodies, industry associations, and autonomous bodies.
The ZED Maturity Assessment Model evaluates MSMEs on various parameters across disciplines such as Quality Management, Production Management, Environment Management, and Human Resource Management. Each parameter has five maturity levels, ranging from Learner to World Class.
Add the below content in Table Format
| Maturity Level | Description |
| Level 1 (Learner) | Basic understanding, initial implementation |
| Level 2 (Beginner) | Some systems are in place, and starting to organise |
| Level 3 (Organised) | Structured processes, consistent implementation |
| Level 4 (Achiever) | Established systems, continuous improvement |
| Level 5 (World Class) | Best-in-class practices, industry benchmark |
MSMEs are rated based on their scores in the ZED Maturity Assessment Model. Ratings include Bronze, Silver, Gold, Diamond, and Platinum, with corresponding score ranges. Quality Council of India issues a ZED certificate after reviewing site-assessment reports from accredited rating agencies.
| Score range | Rating |
| 0 – 2.2 | No Rating |
| 2.3 – 2.5 | Bronze |
| 2.6 – 3.0 | Silver |
| 3.1 – 3.5 | Gold |
| 3.6 – 4.0 | Diamond |
| 4.1 – 5.0 | Platinum |
The process flow of the ZED Scheme involves online registration, self-assessment, desktop assessment, site assessment or consultancy, and re-assessment if necessary. MSMEs can choose between site assessment and consultancy based on their requirements.
MSMEs can avail subsidies ranging from 50% to 80% based on size and location. The fee structure for various scheme components is outlined, with subsidies applicable per government guidelines.
Here’s the table representing the cost structure for the ZED certification scheme according to the size of the MSME:
| No. | Component | Micro | Small | Medium |
| 1 | Registration and online self-assessment | No Cost | No Cost | No Cost |
| 2 | Desktop assessment | Rs. 2000 – Rs. 10,000 | Rs. 4000 – Rs. 20,000 | Rs. 5000 – Rs. 25,000 |
| 3 | Site assessment | Rs. 16,000 | Rs. 32,000 | Rs. 40,000 |
| 4 | Additional defence rating | Rs. 8,000 | Rs. 16,000 | Rs. 20,000 |
| 5 | Gap analysis and handholding (optional) | Rs. 38,000 | Rs. 76,000 | Rs. 95,000 |
| 6 | Re-assessment/Re-rating | Rs. 8,000 | Rs. 16,000 | Rs. 20,000 |
The Financial Support to MSME ZED certification scheme is a transformative initiative aimed at enhancing the global competitiveness of Indian MSMEs. By promoting Zero Defect & Zero Effect manufacturing practices, the scheme empowers MSMEs to improve their quality standards, reduce environmental impact, and thrive in the global marketplace.
Through a structured assessment process, the ZED certificate offers recognition, credibility, and access to financial support, making it a vital tool for the growth and sustainability of MSMEs in India.
Whether you’re looking to expand your production capacity, invest in new technology, or optimise your working capital, Tata Capital MSME loans offer flexible terms and competitive interest rates. With streamlined application processes and quick approvals, Tata Capital ensures you can access the funds you need.
Moreover, Tata Capital’s commitment to offering business loans goes beyond providing financial assistance. They also offer guidance and resources to help you navigate regulatory requirements, implement best practices, and unlock growth opportunities.
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