Debt Consolidation for Personal Loans: Everything You Need to Know

Are you feeling overwhelmed juggling multiple loans with different interest rates and due dates? You’re not alone! Many of us struggle to keep track of various debts, from car loans and credit card bills to student loans and medical expenses. Trying to manage these without missing payment deadlines while ensuring healthy finances can leave you feeling stressed.

The good news is that there’s a solution to simplify your loan repayment process and potentially save money: a personal loan for debt consolidation.  Simply put, this strategy allows you to take control of your finances by combining all your loans into a single, manageable loan with just one repayment to worry about.

In this article, we explore the process of personal loan consolidation, how it works, its benefits, eligibility criteria, and some key factors to keep in mind.

What is Debt Consolidation?

Debt consolidation is a popular loan repayment strategy that can help you manage multiple debts more effectively. It involves taking out a new personal loan equal to the total amount you owe across various debts. You then use this loan to pay off all your existing debts. At the end of this process, you’re left with just one loan to repay each month instead of juggling several payments.

Let’s consider this example to understand personal loans for debt consolidation and how the process works better. 

Imagine you have three different loans with varying amounts, durations, and interest rates:

Education Loan: ₹10,00,000 at an interest rate of 9% with a term of 10 years.

Home Loan: ₹50,00,000 at an interest rate of 8% with a term of 20 years.

Car Loan: ₹5,00,000 at an interest rate of 10% with a term of 5 years.

Managing these three loans means keeping track of different payment amounts and due dates, which can be overwhelming.

The total amount you owe across these loans is ₹65,00,000.

Now, if you decide to consolidate all these loans into one personal loan, you would secure a loan for the total amount of ₹65,00,000, say for an interest rate of 8.5% with a term of 15 years. Your new repayment plan simplifies your finances by reducing multiple monthly payments to just one.

This single payment may also be lower than the combined payments of your previous loans, depending on the terms you secure.

Benefits of Personal Loan Consolidation

Taking out a personal loan for debt consolidation helps you gain more control over your monthly expenses and makes your budget more manageable. Let’s look at why you should consider securing a personal loan:

1. Simplified Repayment

Managing multiple debts can be stressful. Each loan comes with its own interest rate, repayment term, and due date. When you opt for a personal loan to consolidate your debts, you replace these multiple monthly payments with a single, predictable payment. This way, you can easily budget for the month and avoid the risk of delayed payments.

2. Potential for Lower Interest Rates

If your existing loans have high interest rates, consolidating them into a personal loan with a lower rate can save you money over time. When your interest rates are lower, a larger portion of your repayment goes toward the principal balance rather than interest. This helps you pay off your debt faster and save money over time.

3. Improved Credit Score

Your credit score depends on many aspects, like your repayment payment history, total credit utilization ratio, and the number of active debt accounts. When you have only one loan to manage, you’re less likely to miss payments, which helps maintain a positive repayment history. Consolidating your debt also reduces your credit utilization ratio. A low ratio shows lenders you’re not over-reliant on credit, and this boosts your credit score.

4. Fixed Repayment Schedule

Personal loans usually come with clearly defined and fixed repayment terms. Your interest rates remain the same, which means your monthly payment amount also stays the same throughout the life of the loan. This way you know exactly how much you have to pay each month and when your debt will be paid off, helping you stay on-track towards becoming debt free.

Eligibility Criteria for a Personal Loan

To qualify for a personal loan for consolidating your debt, you need to meet certain eligibility criteria. This includes:

1. Applicants should be between the ages of 22 and 58 years.
2. For salaried individuals, a minimum net monthly income of ₹15,000 is usually required.
3. A stable employment history is important, with at least one year of total work experience and a minimum of six months in your current job.
4. Maintaining a good credit score, generally above 750, can enhance your chances of approval and may help you secure better interest rates.
5. You should be an Indian resident.

Documents Required for a Personal Loan

When applying for a personal loan, you’ll need to provide several documents to verify your identity, address, income, and employment. Commonly required documents include:

1. Identity proof: PAN Card, Aadhaar Card, Passport, or Driving License.
2. Address proof: Utility bills, rental agreement, or any official document that states your current address.
3. Income proof: Recent salary slips and bank statements for the last six months to show you have a steady income.
4. Employment proof: An employment certificate or appointment letter from your current employer.

Final Thoughts

Debt consolidation is an exceptional strategy to repay your debt faster, reduce your financial burden, and become debt-free. However, with debt consolidation it is important to stay on top of your payments and stick to your payment schedule to avoid accumulating further debt. Apart from this, ensure that you are able to bag a loan with the most favourable terms to enjoy maximum benefits of this strategy.

Tata Capital offers personal loans with attractive terms that are perfect for your debt consolidation plans. Tata Capital offers highly competitive personal loan interest rates, flexible repayment plans, and high loan amounts. Additionally, with Tata Capital, you have access to expert financial advisors who can lead you through the debt consolidation and loan approval process.