{"id":11847,"date":"2020-10-09T07:44:48","date_gmt":"2020-10-09T07:44:48","guid":{"rendered":"\/blog\/?p=11847"},"modified":"2020-10-09T07:45:28","modified_gmt":"2020-10-09T07:45:28","slug":"there-is-a-deep-dichotomy-between-the-real-economy-and-the-equity-markets","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tata-blog.osian.dev\/blog\/wealth-services\/there-is-a-deep-dichotomy-between-the-real-economy-and-the-equity-markets\/","title":{"rendered":"There is a deep dichotomy between the real economy and the equity markets. Let\u2019s understand why."},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The investor community was left puzzled when the US stocks hit a\nrecord high earlier in August. At the height of the Covid-19 pandemic when much\nof the global workforce was forced to stay home, the rise and rise of stock\nprices made little sense. While some argued that the massive stimulus package\nby the US government and the emergency rate cuts by the Federal Reserve had\npumped the stocks higher, others inferred it as yet another instance of a deep\ndichotomy between the real economy and the equity markets seen over the past\nfew years.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The 2020 equity market record run amidst a flagging economy is by\nfar the widest gap between Wall Street and the main street. A similar trend was\nseen in 2019 when the Indian economy was battling one of its worst slowdowns in\ndecades but markets kept hitting record levels.&nbsp;\nEconomists of the likes of former Chief Economic Adviser Arvind\nSubramanian said that the fact that markets are buoyant while the economy is\nsinking was a &#8220;puzzle&#8221;.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Major Indian stock indices\nhave also reclaimed the pre-March levels when the initial impact of the\nCovid-19 outbreak began to\nshow up. This comes at a time when the economy logged its worst quarter on\nrecord. The GDP growth rate fell by an unprecedented 23.9 per cent during the\nApril-June quarter (YoY). Other vitals of the economy also remained under\npressure owing to the lockdown enforced by the Union government in order to\nbreak the chain of the virus transmission. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional Read:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/tata-blog.osian.dev\/blog\/wealth-management\/wealth-managers-cant-predict-pandemics-but-heres-what-they-can-do\/\">Wealth managers can\u2019t predict\npandemics \u2013 but here\u2019s what they can do.<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Why the deep disconnect?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>A majority of market pundits\nwill concur that financial markets do not reflect the real economy. They rarely\nhave. This is because the markets essentially are forward-looking. It is more a\ngauge of how the investors expect the economy to perform in the medium to long\nterm.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Investors, for instance, are\nbetting the US technology companies and pharmaceutical companies to perform\nwell during the pandemic. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"678\" height=\"1024\" src=\"\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/equity-markets-2-678x1024.jpg\" alt=\"Tech Stocks record run during the pandemic\" class=\"wp-image-11849\" srcset=\"https:\/\/tata-blog.osian.dev\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/equity-markets-2-678x1024.jpg 678w, https:\/\/tata-blog.osian.dev\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/equity-markets-2-198x300.jpg 198w, https:\/\/tata-blog.osian.dev\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2020\/10\/equity-markets-2.jpg 704w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 678px) 100vw, 678px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"font-size:12px;\">Source: Wall Street Journal <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The tech stocks have had a\nrecord run during the pandemic. The price-to-earnings ratio, at one point, rose\nclose to levels last seen during the dot-com bubble which means that investors\nare willing to pay up to 75 times the current value of the stocks. The\nexpectations may or may not get the backing of earnings later on but the\nexpectations drove the stocks higher.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional Read:<\/strong> <a href=\"https:\/\/tata-blog.osian.dev\/blog\/wealth-management\/how-have-global-indices-fared-during-covid19\/\">How have Global Indices Fared\nDuring COVID19?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Is it \u2018smart money\u2019 coming in?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Foreign fund inflow in Indian equities improved significantly\nsince the month of June this year. While the economy was nearly at a\nstand-still, institutional investors continue to bet on the economic recovery.\nIn essence, smart money chased investments when things were down so that\nstrategic investors could position themselves very well when the economy picks\nup. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Similarly, the Indian equity indices had logged all-time highs\nlast fiscal in midst of a crippling slowdown because of the large inflow of\nforeign funds. FIIs have played a major role in the movement of Indian markets\never since significant inflow started to enter post liberalization of the\neconomy. <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Response from Governments and Central Banks<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>The pull-back seen in the stock markets is largely because of the\nunprecedented response of the central banks and aid-packages by the government.\nThe size of the economic package in the US, and the EU including developing\ncountries has been even larger than the one during the 2008 financial crisis. Central\nbanks across the globe have gone on a rate-cutting spree, which boosted the\nliquidity levels in record time. Thanks to the liquidity support, the 2020 US\nbear market was the shortest ever. Therefore it may not be wrong to say that\nthe investors are expecting a V-shaped recovery considering the strong and\nquick response this time around.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>A major part of this recovery rally has been caused due to the\ninflux of liquidity in the economy. This liquidity is not backed by earning\npotential. It is possible that equities may reverse the trend if the earnings\ndon&#8217;t follow and match the liquidity infused. Besides positive news with\nregards to a vaccine has also boosted equities. It is a matter of \u201cwhen\u201d not\n\u201cif\u201d.&nbsp; The impact that the vaccine will\nhave in future can be judged by the recent sell-off following the news that the\ntrials of one prominent vaccine candidate were halted after some complications\ndeveloped in one of the participants. Markets bounced back when the trials\nresumed.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Conclusion:<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Pinpointing the exact reason for the growing disconnect between the stocks markets and the economy is difficult but the record run by global markets during the ongoing pandemic is certainly backed by strong liquidity infusion by global central banks. During these uncertain times, you may wish to rely on professional wealth managers. Tata Capital offers an unmatched bouquet of well-researched <a href=\"https:\/\/tata-blog.osian.dev\/wealth-management.html\">wealth management products<\/a> for each asset class. The goal of experienced wealth managers at Tata Capital is to ensure that customers get the right solutions best suited for their investment goals. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The investor community was left puzzled when the US stocks hit a record high earlier in August.  <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/tata-blog.osian.dev\/blog\/wealth-management\/there-is-a-deep-dichotomy-between-the-real-economy-and-the-equity-markets\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":11850,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-11847","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-wealth-services"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v20.13 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Stock Market: Dichotomy between Real Economy and Equity Market - Tata Capital Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Read this blog to explore the reasons that have caused a deep dichotomy between the real economy and the equity markets. 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