{"id":25000,"date":"2022-02-16T11:50:36","date_gmt":"2022-02-16T11:50:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tatacapital.com\/blog\/?p=25000"},"modified":"2024-05-10T09:47:58","modified_gmt":"2024-05-10T09:47:58","slug":"how-does-an-index-fund-work","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/tata-blog.osian.dev\/moneyfy\/mutual-funds\/how-does-an-index-fund-work\/","title":{"rendered":"How Does an Index Fund Work?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Looking to learn about index funds to invest in? You\u2019re in the right place. This article will explore what index funds are, how they work, their objectives and whether you should be parking your money in them.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>What is an index fund?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>Also known as index-tracked or index-tied mutual funds, these funds imitate a market index\u2019s portfolio. This means index funds strive to replicate their underlying market index components\u2013 like the Nifty or the Sensex.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Here, the funds are passively managed, which means your <a rel=\"noreferrer noopener\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tatacapitalmoneyfy.com\/mutual-funds\/fund-managers\" data-type=\"URL\" data-id=\"https:\/\/www.tatacapitalmoneyfy.com\/mutual-funds\/fund-managers\" target=\"_blank\">fund manager<\/a> parks funds in the same list of securities as present in the underlying index. They don\u2019t change the portfolio composition as well. The best index funds can typically provide returns comparable to the index they\u2019re tracking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>Additional Read \u2013 <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/tata-blog.osian.dev\/moneyfy\/investment-guide\/how-to-invest-in-index-funds-in-india-all-you-need-to-know-about-index-funds\/\">How To Invest in Index Funds in India \u2013 All You Need to Know About Index Funds<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>How do index funds work?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>It\u2019s important to note that index funds track particular indexes and are not actively managed, and this is why they incur low expenses. Since they track an index, they don\u2019t outperform the market. They help investors balance the market-linked risks in their investment portfolio.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s explore this in detail.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Let\u2019s say an index fund is tracking a benchmark like the Nifty. This means the portfolio will have 50 stocks that constitute Nifty in similar proportions. Here, at all times, the index\u2019s portfolio mirrors that of the underlying index, even in their percentage holding. Thanks to this correlation, the index fund\u2019s NAV moves virtually in line with the index it is tracking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The best index mutual funds aim to deliver returns somewhat similar to its underlying benchmark. However, even when index funds replicate the market movement, the returns can be marginally lower than the index they are tracking. How? That\u2019s because of a variation known as the \u2018tracking error\u2019. Tracking error is affected by inflows\/outflows in the fund, change in index constituents, corporate actions, and the level of cash in the fund.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>When shortlisting the best index mutual funds to invest in, it\u2019s prudent to ensure that the tracking error is at the minimum. Why? That\u2019s because the lower the error, the better the fund\u2019s performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p style=\"color:#FF0000\"><strong>Additional Read \u2013 <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tatacapital.com\/blog\/investments\/what-are-index-funds-are-index-funds-returns-high\/\">What are Index Funds? Are Index Funds Returns High?<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Who should invest in index mutual funds?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p>As a long-term investor, if you want to park funds in equity securities for wealth creation over time but are uncertain about the role of fund managers in the process, you can choose index funds. However, investing in these funds is well-suited for you if your investment horizon can extend up to 6-7 years.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Since index funds take a passive investing approach and are less aggressively invested, they are less volatile. So, index funds are best suited for risk-averse investors in the market for predictable returns.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>However, you must invest in actively managed fund schemes during a market downturn to generate consistent returns. That\u2019s because index funds lose value during a market slump, and therefore your portfolio should have a mix of actively and passively managed funds.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Over to you<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p>When looking to start investing in index funds, it\u2019s best to compare multiple schemes, understand your risk appetite, and decide on an investment horizon before proceeding. With Tata Capital\u2019s <a href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.tatacapital.moneyfy&amp;hl=en_IN&amp;gl=US\">Moneyfy app<\/a>, align your financial goals with your investments today!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-group alignwide\"><div class=\"wp-block-group__inner-container is-layout-flow wp-block-group-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-columns alignwide is-layout-flex wp-container-core-columns-is-layout-9d6595d7 wp-block-columns-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-buttons is-layout-flex wp-block-buttons-is-layout-flex\">\n<div class=\"wp-block-button\"><a class=\"wp-block-button__link wp-element-button\" href=\"https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/apps\/details?id=com.tatacapital.moneyfy&amp;hl=en_IN&amp;gl=US\">Download Moneyfy App<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-column is-layout-flow wp-block-column-is-layout-flow\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Looking to learn about index funds to invest in? You\u2019re in the right place. <\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tatacapital.com\/blog\/mutual-funds\/how-does-an-index-fund-work\/\">Read More<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":25001,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[62],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-25000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-mutual-funds"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v21.0 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>How does an Index Fund Work? - Tata Capital Blog<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Want to know what is an index fund and how it works ? Continue to our blog and know how does index fund work and what it means to invest in it. Visit our blog for more!\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, nofollow\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"How does an Index Fund Work? - Tata Capital Blog\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Want to know what is an index fund and how it works ? Continue to our blog and know how does index fund work and what it means to invest in it. 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