Tata Capital > Blog > Insurance > Types Of Life Insurance Policies In India
16 August 2024
6 mins read
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Life is full of uncertainties, and it is important to plan ahead to protect yourself and your loved ones. One way to ensure financial security is by having a life insurance policy. However, with so many options available in the market, it can be confusing to understand which type of life insurance policy is right for you.
In this article, we will explain the different types of life insurance policies in India and their benefits, so you can make an informed decision.
The first type of life insurance policy we will discuss is the term insurance plan. This is a type of life policy where you pay a premium for a specific number of years, and if you pass away during this period, the sum assured is paid to your family.
1. Additional riders: Many term plans offer riders such as accidental death benefits, critical illness coverage, permanent disability benefits, etc., which can be added for an extra premium.
2. Tax benefits: Premiums paid towards term insurance plans are eligible for tax deductions under section 80C of the Income Tax Act.
The second type of insurance policy is the whole life insurance policy. As the name suggests, this policy provides coverage for your entire lifetime as long as you continue paying premiums regularly.
1. Lifetime coverage: Unlike other insurance policies, whole life insurance does not have a defined term. The sum assured is paid to the nominee upon the death of the policyholder.
2. Saving component: Whole life insurance policies come with a savings component that allows you to reinvest and let the cash value grow or avail a loan against it.
The next type of life insurance policy is an endowment policy. Endowment plans offer both savings and protection. If you survive the policy term, you receive a lump sum payout as the maturity benefit.
1. Savings component: Endowment policies have a savings component that allows you to build goal-based savings and even avail loans against it in case of emergencies.
2. Maturity benefit: Apart from the sum assured, endowment policies provide a lump sum payout at maturity, making it suitable for fulfilling long-term financial goals.
Now we have an idea of 4 types of life insurance plans, let’s look at more
Moneyback policies are another popular type of life insurance policy that combines savings and protection. These policies provide periodic payouts throughout the policy tenure, along with a lump sum payment at maturity. In case of death during the policy tenure, the entire sum assured is paid to the nominee.
1. Liquidity: Moneyback policies provide liquidity by offering regular payouts at fixed intervals during the policy tenure.
2. Maturity benefit: At maturity, the remaining amount along with any bonuses is paid out to the policyholder, making it an attractive option for those looking for regular cash inflow.
ULIPs are life insurance policies that offer both investment and insurance benefits. A part of the premium paid is used to provide life cover, while the remaining amount is invested in debt and equity instruments based on your preference.
1. Investment flexibility: ULIPs allow you to choose where your money is invested, giving you control over your investment portfolio.
2. Dual benefits: ULIPs offer both insurance coverage and an opportunity for wealth creation through investments.
Children insurance plans are specifically designed to fund your child’s education or marriage expenses. These plans provide a lump sum amount at different age levels of the child and also offer premium waivers in case of the unfortunate death of parents.
1. Goal-based savings: Children insurance plans help you save systematically for your child’s future needs such as education or marriage expenses.
2. Financial protection: In case of the untimely demise of parents, these plans ensure that the child receives the maturity amount as per the policy terms, providing financial security.
Group insurance policies are offered by employers or organisations to provide coverage to their employees under a master policy. These policies typically include health, life, and disability insurance at lower costs than individual plans due to group rates.
1. Cost-effective coverage: Group insurance policies offer coverage at lower premiums compared to individual plans due to economies of scale.
2. Employment benefits: Group insurance policies are usually part of employment benefits and can be availed as long as you are employed with the organisation.
Annuity plans are retirement-focused life insurance policies where you receive regular income post-retirement in exchange for regular contributions during your working years.
1. Retirement income: Annuity plans help you accumulate a corpus for your retirement, ensuring a steady income stream during your post-retirement years.
2. Financial security: Knowing that you have a regular income source post-retirement provides peace of mind and allows you to enjoy your golden years without worrying about finances.
Retirement plans are one of the preferred life insurance types in India. You pay regular premiums to the insurance company and receive a lump sum or regular annuity payments after retirement based on the plan chosen.
1. Retirement corpus: By investing regularly in a retirement plan, you can build a substantial corpus that will support your financial needs during retirement.
2. Financial protection: Retirement plans provide financial protection to your loved ones by offering death benefits, ensuring their financial security in case of an unfortunate event.
Choosing the right life insurance policy is crucial for securing the financial future of yourself and your loved ones. Understanding the different types of life insurance policies in India will help you make an informed decision based on your needs and goals.
Remember to assess your requirements, consider the benefits offered by each policy, and evaluate your premium-paying ability before making a decision.
Tata Capital offers a range of insurance solutions catering to diverse needs, so you can find the policy that suits you best. Visit the Tata Capital App to learn more about our insurance products or to get assistance with choosing the right life insurance policy.
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