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Tata Capital > Blog > Buying a House for the First Time
A dream home is bought with love, care, and money. You put immense thought and hopes into a new property, wishing that it would give a fresh start to your life. Since finance is an important part of buying a house, it is important that you plan not only with your heart but also with your mind.
The majority of the population takes a home loan for a house in India. According to the Business Standard statistics, 79% of the population prefers a home loan over a cash purchase.
So, if you are also wondering how to purchase a house, this blog is for you. It discusses the steps to buying a house for the first time and[1] how to plan smartly for the future.
If you are a first-time buyer, remember that the real estate market keeps changing. You have to implement the right strategies and consider your financial options before making an investment. Follow these steps to buying a house for the first time and build the property of your dreams.
The first step of buying a house is budgeting. Ascertain your financial situation and the price range you can consider. Estimating your down payment and calculating home loan are necessary to make sure you do not enter into the pitfall of delays or defaults.
You can use an EMI calculator tool to check whether a property is within your budget. Add your estimated monthly expenses to it and get a fair idea of your monthly cash outflow.
Home is a long-term investment, and hurried decisions can result in regrets. That’s why, if you want to know how to buy a house, remember that the property and location matter. They should strike a balance between your requirements and budget.
Refrain from considering an out-of-budget home in a posh locality or an affordable home in an unfavourable location. Consider areas with good road connectivity, close to basic facilities, and secure for your family.
The monthly mortgage payment will depend on your loan amount, type, interest rate, repayment term, and tax levied. So, it is important to find an option that suits your financial situation and comfort. The most common choice is a home loan. You can apply for a home loan from your bank or a reputable financial institution. This kind of mortgage generally requires around 20% of a down payment with a competitive housing loan rate of interest.
Other finance options are government-backed loans and adjustable-rate mortgages.
A good credit or CIBIL score is crucial when applying for a home loan. Make sure that your score is over 750 so that the loan is processed smoothly. A score less than 750 can pose problems in smooth approvals and lead to scrutiny.
In some cases, you might have repaid the credit card due or personal loan EMI, but it still may show as outstanding. Contact your CIBIL direct officer and submit a closure letter. Apply for a loan after updating your credit score, as it can make a big difference.
Do not sign an agreement before going through it carefully. A loan agreement involves several clauses like owner equity, prepayment, default, and foreclosure. If possible, appoint an advocate to understand the terms and conditions. Since these terms have long-term implications, it is important to go through them carefully.
Since ownership can also provide tax benefits, consult your advocate to understand whether they apply in your favour.
If you want to know how to buy your first home,[6] you should understand the process of loan application as well. Here are the steps to follow:
Reach out to the bank and determine whether you are eligible for the house loan. Factors like your age, employment status, monthly expenses, and income are important for the approval. Use a home loan eligibility calculator and find out whether you can get the loan.
The next step is to submit the necessary documents. Fill out the loan form and provide your personal and financial details, identity proofs, and sale or title deeds. You also have to submit the allotment letter and NOC for the new property.
The bank appoints a surveyor to evaluate the property’s market value. The appointed person also confirms the property title before passing the loan. In case of a title deed, the bank may appoint a lawyer for legal clarity.
You will receive a loan agreement format from the bank. You have to draw it up and pay the associated charges like stamp duty, loan processing fees, and loan administration charges. Read the document carefully and sign it.
You will get the approved loan amount in your account. The bank will decide if the money will be provided in a lump sum or in installments. Once the amount is credited, you can pay your first EMI and start building the home of your dreams.
IMARC projections indicate that the real estate market will touch USD 1,184 Billion by 2033. The major factors contributing to this increasing demand are rapid urbanisation, affordable housing solutions, favourable government policies, and increasing FDI. This is an indication that right now, the housing market is good enough to tap. The demand will continuously increase because of the tax benefits, gated communities, and modern facilities.
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