Get the Tata Capital App to apply for Loans & manage your account. Download Now
Personal loan starting
@ 10.99% p.a
All you need to know
Personal loan for all your needs
Calculator
Check Your Credit Score
Higher credit score increases the chances of loan approval. Check your CIBIL score today and get free insights on how to be credit-worthy.
Check Credit Score
Home Loan with instant approval starting
@ 7.75% p.a
All you need to know
Home Loan for all your needs
Calculators
Register as a Selling Agent. Join our Loan Mitra Program
Check Your Credit Score
Business loan to suit your growth plan
All you need to know
Business loan for all your needs
Calculators
Looking for Secured Business Loans?
Get secured business loans with affordable interest rates with Tata Capital. Verify eligibility criteria and apply today
Know More
Explore Used Car Loans
Explore New Car Loans
Explore Two Wheeler Loans
Calculators
Avail Loan Against Securities up to ₹40 crores
All you need to know
Explore Loan Against Securities
Check Your Credit Score
Higher credit score increases the chances of loan approval. Check your CIBIL score today and get free insights on how to be credit-worthy.
Check Credit Score
Avail Loan Against Property up to ₹ 10 Crores
All you need to know
Loans for all your needs
Calculators
Get Education Loan up to Rs. 2 crores
All you need to know
Calculators
Want To Know More?
All you need to know
Calculators
Want To Know More?
All you need to know
Calculators
Want To Know More?
Digital financial solutions to aid your growth
Most popular products
Financing solutions tailored to your business needs
Our Bestselling Products
Avail Term Loans up to Rs. 1 Crore
Avail Digital Equipment Loans
up to Rs. 1 Crore
Avail Leasing solutions
for all asset classes
Ensure your business’ operational effeciency with ease
Most Popular products
Commercial Vehicle Leasing
A personal finance app, your one-stop shop for comprehensive financial needs - SIP, Mutual Funds, Loans, Insurance, Credit Cards and many more
Calculators
All you need to know
Wealth Services by Tata Capital
Personalised Wealth Services for exclusive customers delivered by a team of experts from a suite of product offerings
Calculators
All you need to know
Protect your family against unforeseen risks
Avail any of the Insurance policies online in just a few clicks
Bestselling insurance solutions
Quick Links for insurance
Motor Insurance
Life Insurance
Health Insurance
Other Insurance
Investment
Protect your family against unforeseen risks
Avail any of the Insurance policies online in just a few clicks
Choose from our list of insurance solutions
Quick Links for insurance
Motor Insurance
Life Insurance
Health Insurance
Other Insurance
Investment
Offers & Updates
Sign in to unlock
special offers!
You are signed in to unlock special offers!
Tata Capital > Blog > Loan for Home > What is Pre EMI and How to Calculate It?
When it comes to buying a home, many people opt for a home loan. However, most people don’t know that home loan repayment can be made in multiple ways.
You can choose between pre-EMI and Full EMI options, depending on your preference. If you’re planning on getting a home loan, it’s essential to understand these options to manage your finances efficiently while the property is constructed.
In this article, we’ll take a deep dive into what pre-EMI is, its advantages, and how to calculate it.
A pre-EMI is a repayment scheme banks and financial institutions offer for home loans for under-construction properties.
Under this scheme, you’ll only have to pay the interest on the amount disbursed by the lender. This means that during the construction phase of the property, you’ll not have to pay the principal amount of the loan. Instead, you’ll only have to pay the interest portion of the loan as EMIs. This interest-only payment is called pre-EMI.
However, since the disbursal is based on completing different project phases, the lender may release the full amount in 3-6 tranches. Once you take possession of the property, your actual repayments start, and you’ll have to pay the full EMI (principal amount + interest).
Now that you’re aware of what pre-EMI meaning, let’s look at some of its benefits.
1 Lower EMIs
During the construction phase of the property, you only have to pay the interest on the disbursed amount. This leads to lower EMIs during the pre-EMI period, which helps you manage your finances effectively.
2 Reduced financial burden
The pre-EMI scheme is great for people who are renting a home but want to buy a house. It lets them pay only the interest on their home loan till the property is ready.
This makes it easier to afford and plan for the future, as they can expect their income to increase before starting full EMI payments.
3 pre-EMI tax benefit
Under the Income Tax Act 24, you can get Pre EMI tax benefits when you choose it as an option for your home loan. However, there’s a catch! You can’t claim a tax deduction on the interest you pay during the construction period.
But once you own the property, you can claim the interest paid during construction in five equal installments for a tax deduction, up to a limit of Rs. 2 lakhs per year.
1 Loan disbursal
If you select the Full-EMI option, you’ll receive the entire loan amount in one go. However, if you choose the pre-EMI option, the loan amount is disbursed in installments.
2 Interest rate
The interest of pre-EMI is calculated on the loan amount disbursed. On the other hand, the full-EMI interest is calculated on the principal loan amount.
3 Repayment period
Choosing Full-EMI over pre-EMI leads to faster debt repayment as monthly installments cover a larger portion of the principal amount.
4 Principal Amount
The Full-EMI principal loan amount and loan tenure decrease with each monthly payment. However, there is no impact on the loan tenure, principal loan amount, or interest rate under the pre-EMI option.
5 EMI payments
The pre-EMI monthly payments commence as soon as construction begins. Whereas full-EMI payments only start once you’ve taken possession of the property after it is completed.
To understand how to calculate pre-EMI, let’s take an example.
Let’s assume Rohan avails a loan of INR 20 lakhs for 20 years at an 8% interest rate. He takes this loan for a new under-construction property that’ll be completed within 2 years. So, in the first tranche, the lender disburses Rs 4 lakhs.
Here’s what it’ll look like:
| Disbursement Timeline | Disbursed Amount | Total Disbursed Amount | pre-EMI (Rs) | Regular EMIs(start after 24 months) |
| Initial | 4,00,000 | 4,00,000 | 2,666 | 16,729 |
| 6 months | 4,00,000 | 8,00,000 | 5,333 | 16,729 |
| 12 months | 4,00,000 | 12,00,000 | 8,000 | 16,729 |
| 18 months | 4,00,000 | 16,00,000 | 10,667 | 16,729 |
| 24 months | 4,00,000 | 20,00,000 | 16,729 | 16,729 |
The lender disburses the principal amount in 5 tranches based on the completion of the project, with the final instalment being disbursed upon possession of the house. It’s important to note that pre-EMI isn’t included in the original tenor of the loan, and it extends beyond the loan’s actual term. As a result, Rohan ends up paying more interest than he would otherwise.
The stark difference between full EMI and pre-EMI, as per the above example, is that you can repay the loan within 20 years in the former. While in the latter, you’ll repay the loan in 22 years.
Say Hello to Your New Home with Our Easy Home Loans!
Apply now
Home Loan Balance Transfer – Benefits and Factors to Consider
Difference Between Home Extension Loan And Home Loan Extension
Everything You Need To Know About Processing Fees For Home Loan
What is the difference between a Villa, Bungalow, and Duplex apartment?
Pros and Cons: Higher Floor vs Lower Floor living – Which is better?