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What is Ecotourism and Why is it important?

What is Ecotourism and Why is it important?

It is no secret that most of us occasionally want to indulge our inner Marco Polo and travel the world. However, mass tourism can have a devastating effect on nature and the environment. This is why countries and their governments are urging tourists to practice ecotourism.

What is eco-touring?

Also known as sustainable tourism, scholars define ecotourism as the conscious practice of reducing and reversing traditional tourism’s negative impacts on the environment. It aims to preserve and improve the social, cultural, and economic well-being of travel destinations and their local communities worldwide.

Eco-tours are an educational practice that creates awareness in travellers of their destinations’ natural beauty and cultural heritage.  Ecotours are a vital tourism activity that plays a crucial part in preserving the earth. They are designed with environmental sustainability as their primary goal.

Ecotours are frequently conducted on a small scale to maintain the principles of ecotourism and minimize the carbon footprint. It enhances the experiences of a traveller’s journey by integrating sustainability and awareness of their impact with their core travel experiences. The maxim “take nothing but photographs, leave nothing but footprints” lends itself very well to ecotourism.

Advantages of eco-touring

There are many benefits of ecotourism, such as:

  • Focuses on the pristine and unadulterated natural environment.
  • Minimizes the impact of tourism on Earth.
  • Boosts local economy.
  • Encourages positive experiences for tourists as well as hosts.
  • Emphasizes on the environment to provide excellent long-term service.

Additional Read: Top Travel Trends of 2020

Types of ecotourism

In the broader definition of ecotourism, ecotourism falls under the tourism category. There are primarily two types of ecotourism.

#1. Mass tourism

Mass tourism is traditional, ubiquitous, and on a massive scale. It is a conventional tourist system where short-term, free-market principles serve as the primary driving force for income increment. You can quantify it in terms of employment, transportation-related infrastructure, and foreign exchange earnings. Mass tourism has both benefits and demerits. And to limit those downsides comes another type of ecotourism: Alternative tourism.

#2. Alternative tourism

A complementary approach to tourism, alternative tourism serves as a more viable option than mass tourism. The term “alternative tourism” refers to a broad range of travel tactics that all claim to provide a less harmful alternative to traditional mass tourism in particular destinations.

Ecotourism destinations

Tourism destinations that promote ecotourism offer tourists the chance to see some of the world’s most spectacular natural wonders but responsibly. Some of the best ecotourism places are as follows:

#1. Costa Rica

Costa Rica, which is unquestionably the nation most closely identified with ecotourism, has established a reputation as an ecotourism hotspot thanks to its well-preserved natural environment. Several options are available if you want to indulge in eco-activities while there.

#2. Thenmala

Thenmala in Kerala is the first ecotourism destination created in India. It is known for its ecotourism and beautiful landscapes, which are comforting and stimulating. Here you can indulge in exciting eco-activities like trekking, mountaineering and biking.

#3. Assam

With its distant locations, fascinating tribes, and intriguing traditions, Assam is a fascinating ecotourism destination in India. The locals have adopted ethical travel practices over time, and today workshops are held at different places.

Intending to promote responsible tourism, the Assam Tourism and Ecotourism Society of India has been organizing workshops across the state.

Easy ways to practice ecotourism

#1. Opt for public transportation, bicycles, or walk

Public Transports often have veteran tour operators, providing an opportunity to gain more bang for your buck and reduce natural resources used. Using bicycles or walking will help you take in more of your surroundings and keep you healthy.

Additional Read: Tips on Planning the Budget for Your Travel Plan

#2. Say no to plastic

Purchasing disposable water bottles or packaged food packets can be tempting when you are on holiday. But exchanging the disposable bottles for reusable ones can go a long way in reducing your carbon footprint.

Additionally, choose to eat locally grown food as that will allow you to experience the local cuisine and support the local economy.

#3. Never purchase wildlife products

Curb the temptation to purchase seashell souvenirs at beaches or any wildlife-based products. These purchases encourage wildlife crimes such as poaching and the mass killing of animals, destroying our precious environment.

#4. Stay in designated trails and paths

When taking a walking tour or hiking around a national park, do not trail off from the designated paths and areas. These areas are isolated for travellers so that they don’t disturb the local flora and fauna.

In the end

All geared up to practice eco-touring for your next holiday but falling short on funds? We got your back. Tata Capital offers a personal loan that can cover all aspects of your trip.

If you are looking for personal finance tailored for only tourism needs, we also offer easy travel loans that you can apply for online.  

Not sure what term plan to choose? Check out Tata Capital’s personal loan EMI calculator, enter your loan amount, interest rate, and tenure to get a detailed year-wise expenditure break-up. So, what are you waiting for? With fast processing, minimal documentation and low personal loan interest rates, toss everything else aside, visit Tata Capital’s website and apply for a loan today.

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